Habeas: Federal habeas corpus review:
"second-guess the reasonable decisions of state courts",
"clearly established Federal law": in this habeas case, the United
States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit set aside two 29-year-old murder
convictions based on the flimsiest of rationales. The court’s decision is a
textbook example of what the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of
1996 (AEDPA) proscribes: “using federal habeas corpus review as a vehicle to
second-guess the reasonable decisions of state courts.” Renico v. Lett,
559 U. S. ___, ___ (2010) (slip op., at 12). We therefore grant the petition
for certiorari and reverse; as we explained in correcting an identical error by
the Sixth Circuit two Terms ago, see Renico,
559 U. S., at ___ (slip op., at 11–12), circuit precedent does not constitute
“clearly established Federal law, as determined by the Supreme Court,” 28 U. S.
C. §2254(d)(1). It therefore cannot form the basis for habeas relief under
AEDPA. Nor can the Sixth Circuit’s reliance on its own precedents be defended
in this case on the ground that they merely reflect what has been “clearly
established” by our cases (U.S.S.Ct., 11.06.12, Parker v. Matthews, Per Curiam).
Monday, June 11, 2012
Parker v. Matthews
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