Showing posts with label Attorney: effective assistance of counsel. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Attorney: effective assistance of counsel. Show all posts

Monday, February 24, 2014

Hinton v. Alabama



Attorney: effective assistance of counsel: under Strickland, “strategic choices made after thorough investigation of law and facts relevant to plausi­ble options are virtually unchallengeable; and strategic choices made after less than complete investigation are reasonable precisely to the extent that reasonable profes­sional judgments support the limitations on investigation. In other words, counsel has a duty to make reasonable investigations or to make a reasonable decision that makes particular investigations unnecessary.” 466 U. S., at 690–691 (U.S.S.Ct., 24.02.2014, Hinton v. Alabama, Docket 13 – 6440, Per Curiam).

Avocats : violation de son devoir de diligence envers son client : rôle de la stratégie mise en place par l’avocat : les choix stratégiques faits après une analyse complète des faits et du droit liés aux diverses options sont virtuellement impossible à remettre en cause. Les choix stratégiques faits après des investigations moins que complètes seront qualifiés de raisonnables dans la mesure où les standards de la profession permettent de qualifier de raisonnables ces investigations limitées. En d’autres termes, l’avocat a le devoir de procéder à des investigations raisonnables ou de prendre une décision raisonnable permettant de qualifier de non nécessaires certaines interventions particulières.

Tuesday, June 29, 2010

Sears v. Upton



Attorney: right to competent counsel: we rejected any suggestion that a decision to focus on one potentially reasonable trial strategy—in that case, petitioner’s voluntary confession—was “justified by a tactical decision” when “counsel did not fulfill their obligation to conduct a thorough investigation of the defendant’s background.” 529 U. S., at 396;  moreover, the reasonableness of the theory is not relevant when evaluating the impact of evidence that would have been available and likely introduced, had counsel completed a constitutionally adequate investigation before settling on a particular mitigation theory. This point was also plain in Williams: “Whether or not . . . omissions [in the investigation] were sufficiently prejudicial to have affected the outcome of sentencing,” they may nevertheless demonstrate deficiency. 529 U. S., at 396. The one inquiry, deficient mitigation investigation, is distinct from the second, whether there was prejudice as a result; (…) and, in Porter, we recently explained: “To assess [the] probability [of a different outcome under Strickland], we consider the totality of the available mitigation evidence—both that adduced at trial, and the evidence adduced in the habeas proceeding—and reweigh it against the evidence in aggravation.” 558 U. S., at ____ (slip op., at 11) (U.S. S. Ct., 29.06.10, Sears v. Upton, Per Curiam).

Avocat : droit à un conseil compétent : viole son devoir de diligence l'avocat qui ne se base que sur les aveux de son client pour bâtir sa stratégie de défense, sans conduire d'investigations approfondies des circonstances de l'affaire. Même si les omissions dans les investigations n'auraient pas affectées le résultat de la procédure pénale, ces omissions n'en demeurent pas moins constitutives d'une violation du devoir de diligence. Enfin, en évaluant la probabilité d'un résultat différent au sens de la jurisprudence Strickland, la Cour considère la totalité des circonstances atténuantes disponibles (aussi bien celles résultant du procès principal que de la procédure d'habeas), ces circonstances étant comparées aux circonstances aggravantes.